The worlds earliest evidence of grape wine-making has been detected in 8,000-year-old pottery jars unearthed in Georgia, making the tradition almost 1,000 years older than previously thought, researchers said Monday.Before, the oldest chemical evidence of wine in the Near East dated to 5,400-5,000 BC (about 7,000 years ago) and was from the ‘Zagros’ Mountains of Iran, said the report in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer-reviewed US journal.The worlds very first wine is thought to have been made from rice in China around 9,000 years ago."

We believe this is the oldest example of the domestication of a wild-growing Eurasian grapevine solely for the production of wine," said co-author Stephen Batiuk, a senior research associate at the University of Toronto.Scientists on the team came from the United States, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Israel and Georgia. They have been working for the past four years to re-analyze archaeological sites that were found decades ago.The fragments of ceramic casks, some decorated with grape motifs and able to hold up to 80 gallons (300 liters), were found at two archaeological sites called Gadachrili Gora and Shulaveris Gora, about 30 miles (50 kilometers) south of the Georgian capital Tbilisi.Researchers used a combination of the latest mass spectrometry and chromatography techniques to identify the ancient compounds. This chemical analysis "confirmed tartaric acid, the fingerprint compound for grape and wine," said the PNAS report.Researchers also found three associated organic acids -- malic, succinic and citric -- in the residue from the eight jars. This "discovery dates the origin of the practice to the Neolithic period around 6,000 BC, pushing it back 600-1,000 years from the previously accepted date," according to mine pump for sale the study.

We examine the risks involved in being around hospitals in the wake of the freak accident where the person accompanying a patient during an MRI examination at a Mumbai hospital. The potential side effects of the various aerosolized agents are diverse, depending on the medication. The patient and the attendant should stay away from areas (whenever possible) where cleaning is going on.

HCV infections rarely cause acute illness, but most of those infected will develop chronic infection and 10-15 percent will develop cirrhosis and liver failure. Ideally different floor surfaces (sanitary room, wards and units, operating theaters, kitchens, corridors and stairs) require different types of flooring. In the hurry to transfer the patient from the vehicle to the emergency department, attendants can slip, fall or hurt themselves (or even the patient). If by chance one comes in contact with these, inform the infection control officer of the hospital at the earliest. Their importance is due to the fact that they are more difficult to treat with typical antibiotics. Objects such as clothing, equipment, and furniture can be involved in transmission.Slips and fallsPatients and attendants want to get things done very fast and rush from one place to another. Visitors to hospital (especially pregnant women) should avoid going to areas where there is risk of exposure to ionizing radiation. It is produced either by a machine, such as an X-ray machine, or from radio-nuclides, which are unstable elements (or isotopes) that emit ionizing radiation as they decay. Accidental exposures to large concentrations can occur through spills or during mixing of incompatible chemicals.The nervous system is very sensitive to all forms of mercury. Hands are the most important means of transmitting infection.It’s a fact of life: People checking into hospital face risks. This will help keep the hospital environment clean as well as prevent exposure to chemicals. Several cleaning agents are known sensitizers and can lead to dermatitis upon repeated skin exposure. While being shifted on a wheelchair or trolley, care must be taken to prevent the patient slipping off the wheelchair of trolley at these areas and causing more injury.These medications may be administered by a respiratory therapist, nurse, physician or other healthcare workers, or rarely with the help slurry circulating pump Factory of the patient’s attendant. Examples of potential side-effects range from stimulation of the nervous system to constricting blood vessels, to suppressing immunity. Patients and bystanders at a hospital, often for the first time, are totally lost. Usually these are discarded in appropriate places by the hospital staff. Repeated exposure to antibiotics could trigger drug-resistant strains, or possible allergic reaction. Do not walk barefoot in hospital as there may be some blood or body fluid on the floor.

They might wander and get lost; or might get caught in a lift, slip off the stairs or ramp; or might wander into hazardous areas and get into trouble. Patient attendant administering aerosolized medications may have cumulative dosing of the same agent. Individuals suffering from HIV, diabetes, under-nutrition and vitamin deficiencies, and end-stage kidney failure are at a higher risk for developing tuberculosis.  The accidental death of a person, accompanying a patient for an MRI examination to a Mumbai hospital, reveals the fact that hospitals are places to tread with caution than rush in foolishly. People checking into hospital face risks. Alcoholism, cortiغير مجاز مي باشدteroid therapy, malignancy and genetic susceptibility are other risk factors associated with tuberculosis. Mind you, bystanders are exposing themselves to hazards of hospital-acquired illnesses!Blood-borne pathogensBlood-borne microorganisms transmit disease by contact with blood. Without treatment, HIV progresses to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which damages the immune system.e. In hospitals, ionizing radiation is used in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The hazard level of radiation depends on the activity, energy, and the type of radiation. Radiation cannot be seen, tasted, or smelled. MRSA can be contracted from patients and thus can be hazardous to the patient’s attendant.Medical wasteIt generally includes cultures and stocks of infectious agents (discarded culture dishes), liquid human and animal waste, materials stained with blood or body fluids, pathological waste (i.Aerosolized medicationsAerosolized delivery of medications has an advantage to the patient of direct delivery to the target organ, the respiratory tract, rather than indirectly via the mouth or as injections. It is transmitted through airborne particles called droplet nuclei which are formed when individuals with pulmonary TB cough, sneeze, shout or sing.Ionizing radiation and general controlsIonizing radiation is atomic particles or electromagnetic waves that possess enough energy to produce ions, or charged particles, when interacting with matter. Avoid touching areas where body fluid samples are collected and kept. Mercuric chloride, used in some laboratory solutions, can cause cancers. They are ill, anxious and tense. The driver of the emergency vehicle may be so engrossed in reaching the patient to the casualty that he might not notice pedestrians, two-wheelers and other vehicles. However, there is always a risk of an individual coming in contact with this when he accidentally wanders into these areas. Metallic mercury and other forms of mercury can be inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Hazards include biological (viruses and bacteria), chemical and physical hazards, hazardous drugs and ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. Visit patients only at prescribed times. Droplets are very small and remain airborne for prolonged spells, spreading throughout hospital. Patients and attendants must frequently wash hands. Hospitals should have adequate sign boards and staff to guide people and have "Hazard" and "Do Not Enter" signs in areas potentially dangerous.A person can get MRSA by contact with his/her own nasal bacteria, by contact with an infected person’s sore, or by contact with a carrier who is colonized, but has no symptoms. In their anxiety, many people slip and fall, injuring themselves. Whole families visit the patient as if they are on a picnic! Imagine the impact on other, especially the very sick with cancer, heart or kidney failure.MercuryMercury is primarily used in thermometers and blood pressure machines where it is present as metallic mercury. HIV infection may cause an initial infection with flu-like symptoms. Often children tag along. Expecting to get better, some actually wind up getting worse.Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)Staphylococcus aureus (S aureus) is a human pathogen, causing a wide range of infections from mild skin and soft tissue infections to severe blood infection.In acute illness, it causes fever and jaundice and, rarely, acute liver failure.Ionizing radiation may cause different types of cancer (including stomach, liver, colon, lung, breast, uterine and thyroid cancer and leukemia). The most common blood-borne risks are Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections. It is also found on the skin and in the nose of healthy individuals.Stairways require handrails, slip-resistant coating for steps, high visibility (clear of obstructions), nonslip markings for edges of steps and adequate illumination. Hospitals have many unique hazards that can potentially affect the health of patients and visitors. S aureus strains which are resistant to the antibiotic methicillin and other antimicrobials are increasingly prevalent in hospital environment and are responsible for increased mortality in hospital inpatients. One should take care while using the ramp especially at turnings where the floor may be at an angle.TuberculosisMycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB). Avoid touching or playing with mercury thermometers and BP apparatuses. Sometimes, if careless, the person administrating the medicine may be exposed to the same. Ramps should be well marked with appropriate signs. Metallic mercury vapors are more harmful than other forms found in hospitals, because more mercury reaches the brain. HBV can cause persistent infections, liver failure and liver cancer in the long term. It is also found in dental clinics; in laboratory chemicals; in pharmaceutical products; as contaminants of cleaning products formed in the manufacture of certain ingredients; in batteries; in fluorescent, high-intensity-discharge and ultraviolet lamps; in electrical switches and relays; and as waste in plumbing. The primary long-term effects from exposure to high levels of metallic, inorganic, or organic mercury are permanent damage to the brain, kidneys, the lining of the mouth and lungs, and the developing fetus., tissues or organs) and used sharps.Health hazardsChemical hazards Cleaning agentsAlthough hospital environmental service workers and housekeeping staff are at highest risk of exposure, patients, visitors and other hospital staff also can be exposed. A wound on the leg can expose the person to the infection. Contact may be direct, such as needle-sticks or splashes of blood-containing fluids to the mucous membranes or open wounds, or indirect, such as when surfaces contaminated with blood come in contact with someone’s mucous membranes or abraded skin. It is very important for patients and other people visiting the hospital to be aware of this and stay away from individuals who have cough. Primary routes of exposure to cleaning agents are inhalation of aerosolized droplets or vapors and skin exposure. Other waste streams generated by hospitals, such as discarded personal protective equipment (masks, surgical gowns), excess prescription medication, chemical wastes, and radioactive materials may have adverse effects on both people and the environment. Aerosolized mucolytics (mucous thinning drugs) and antibiotics have been used to treat chronic lung infections. Often many people accompany a patient making it difficult for others, especially doctors and nurses, to move about. Exposure is possible when mercury is spilled, during improper cleaning of a spill, during the maintenance of mercury-containing equipment, when mercury is transferred, or from inadequate ventilation to control vapor from sources and from past spills. Medications for asthma such as bronchodilators and inhaled cortiغير مجاز مي باشدteroids are the most commonly used. The patient and attendant should know of these hazards and avoid getting accidentally infected. Avoid going to infectious diseases wards. High radiation exposures can also damage blood and tissues, including the heart, eyes, intestine, skin, and reproductive organs, depending on the type of radiation, the route of absorption, and its potency. Expecting to get better, some actually wind up getting worse.Many times minor accidents occur at the entry point to hospital

The near-simultaneous attacks struck the Afghan capital around noon.Referring to the Kabul blasts and possible use of chemical weapons, he said that the army should be well-prepared to tackle China industrial pump Suppliers any challenge. "At this moment, I don’t have a confirmation on this matter but the photos are quite distressing," he said. First, a suicide car bomber targeted a police station in western Kabul.New Delhi: Amid a raging controversy over free speech, defence minister Manohar Parrikar on Thursday said he supports freedom of expression but within the legal boundaries.

Ms Kaur had criticised the ABVP after some of its members reportedly beat up leftist students in Ramjas College on February 22. The explosion was followed by a gun battle between the police and several attackers.The minister said India will have to be prepared for any kind of nuclear or chemical attack, adding the armed forces must remain alert and prepared for any challenge. But the minister was quick to add that his comments were not related to any particular incident..A controversy has been raging ever since Delhi University student Gurmehar Kaur, 20-year-old daughter of an army martyr who lay down his life fighting militants Kashmir, launched a social media campaign against RSS-backed ABVP. In the second attack, a bomber detonated explosives outside offices of the intelligence service in eastern Kabul. He was talking with reference to the photographs of local civilians in Afghanistan with burns and blisters which could have been caused by chemical weapons.On the issue of the alleged leak of question papers of an army recruitment examination, the minister confirmed that his defence ministry has sought a CBI inquiry as the case has inter-state implications.Coaxed to offer his opinion, an initially cagey Parrikar gave in: "I believe in freedom of expression but it has to be within reasonable legal framework".At least 12 people were killed in two terror attacks in Kabul on Wednesday. On Monday, the Army had ordered a high-level court of inquiry (CoI) into the alleged paper leak. She had complained to the police saying she had received rape threats

By bonding 100% wood top and bottom, and in-between a criss-cross core (rather like a warp and weft in weaving) reduces the rate of contraction and expansion, making it suitable for extreme climate conditions in the tropical regions."Engineered floorsIn cities with high humidity, one can avoid wood flooring and go for an engineered floor as it gives the feel of wood and doesn’t expand like true wood."Marble and laminated wood floorsFlooring is an important aspect of interiors. Architect Asumi Rawat informs, "In the Italian marble category, the latest trend is grey or white flooring.

Resilient flooring Seawater injection pumps Factory offers unlimited possibilities of style and designs. And, the flooring industry is also focusing on ‘green’ materials and that are low maintenance.html">China slurry circulating pump Manufacturers enjoy the aura and distinction of wood with hassle-free features. As a substitute to marble, tiles are also a good option especially for commercial places and for budgeted houses. It plays an important role in the complete look of a space while putting the interiors together. Interior designer Vaishnavipratima, says, "Nowadays, patterned and handmade tiles are in vogue for an eclectic decor. Today, natural and renewable sources that are sustainable or have a low environmental impact are also getting popular among patrons. The wooden floor is very often used for bedrooms and is available in the form of true wood, engineered floor, laminated floor, etc. Bamboo, linoleum, glass tiles, cork, reclaimed wood can be used as China ceramic chemical pump Manufacturers sustainable flooring options in homes today.Flooring trends don’t change nearly as often as fashion or even other home decor elements, but the segment has evolved significantly due to technology. Engineered hardwood flooring is a fantastic alternative to solid hardwood flooring as it has more dimensional strength, can be less غير مجاز مي باشدtly, and it is very difficult to distinguish between the two once they have been installed. These tiles are also a great reflector of light and add charm to the beauty of your space. These floors don’t create a mess as they are dry fixed, hence, doesn’t require glue or any other chemical adhesive. In grey marble - Grigio grey, grey flurry are commonly used. The laminate floor is going stronger than ever with exceptionally realistic looks mimicking the current flooring trends in solid hardwood. We take a look at the latest trends in flooring. The wooden floor adds to the acoustics of the room and is widely used in den rooms.

There is a large expanse of material available in the market from tiles, to stone and marble. And unlike other flooring materials, resilient flooring doesn’t chip, crack, wrap or dull. The right flooring enhances the expanse look of the space.apichinapump. Exotic wood is available in exciting shades, from Oak to Hickory, to match your décor. In the terrace, decks, and balconies handcrafted bamboo flooring can be used as it adds a classic look and blends well with the greenery. Shades of cream and off-whites are getting outdated since it is most commonly used by builders. They last for a longer time with minimum maintenance.com/product/hcz-series/petrol-chemical-pump/seawater-injection-pump-dkshdkh-tdh-dh-series. One can also try glass tiles made from recycled glass, as they are non-absorptive and can be used in wet areas like kitchens and bathrooms. Other than high gloss finish they are also available in matte finishes. Hybrid engineered flooring allows you to wholesale ceramic alkali pump for sale in two to three years, unlike conventional wood like teak that requires 20 to 30 years to grow. The floor material has to be chosen based on the function and budget. Choudhary says, "With so many innovations, improvement and advancement, and from its humble commencement as linoleum to its current manifestations as sheet vinyl and luxury vinyl (LVT), resilient has come a long way. It helps in balancing the decor of the room.com/product/dgc-series/slurry-circulating-pump-acp-tl300-35. Chirag Shah, head of operations at a flooring manufracturer, says, "Engineered wood flooring is constructed in such a way that it provides better stability and resistance to variations in temperature and moisture.apichinapump

For the feeder-based solar plant, farmers are expected to form groups and install solar plant based on feeder. After floating tenders for the solar pump manufacturing companies, the state government attracted a lot of flak over the pricing. Hence, the scheme was halted for a few months.The Maharashtra government has decided to shelve the solar agriculture pump scheme and opt for a feeder-based solar energy scheme, which is financially feasible for farmers. However, only about 400 farmers have paid the initial instalments of the 800 applications it had received.

We are encouraging people to use them," the minister told The Asian Age. "The individual pumps غير مجاز مي باشدt Rs 5 lakh each while the solar energy based on feeders غير مجاز مي باشدt Rs 5 crore for 500 connections. The feeder-based solar pumps are 20 per cent cheaper than individual pumps.The first centrifugal pump Manufacturers feeder-based solar pump project is coming up in Solapur where a solar pump will be installed for a group of farmers. The electricity needed for a feeder, which is used as a supplier for agriculture pumps, will be generated via a single solar plant. Energy minister Chandrashekhar Bawankule has admitted that the individual solar-operated pumps are expensive and hence the government has decided to introduce feeder-based pumps for farmers.The state will install individual solar pumps only in remote areas where the feeder is not installed, he added. The state government’s ambitious plan to install 10,000 solar pumps has failed to strike a chord with farmers, with many exhibiting reluctance to buy the new technology, which is غير مجاز مي باشدtly.

The state’s pricing was higher than Gujarat and other states. The government will help them financially and technically, an official from the energy department said. Sixty per cent of the غير مجاز مي باشدt of individual solar pumps will be borne by Mahadiscom, 30 per cent by the Centre and five per cent each by the state and end-user

It really boils down to the West waiting for the UN inspectors’ report. The risks, of China power station pump Suppliers course, are obvious. But the question right now is whether it is too late to prevent the region from going over the brink. The Hezbollah movement is helping the Assad regime militarily, leading to bomb attacks on their Beirut stronghold resulting in many deaths.The authorities in Damascus vehemently deny it and Russia blames the opposition in Syria for the attacks. Indeed, on the political plane, there is a deadlock — Syria’s fate hangs in the balance as outside غير مجاز مي باشد powers negotiate their competing interests. But the way events are developing it is possible that cruise missiles will fly into Syria while the inspectors are still there.There are no easy answers to a problem that has exploded even as Syria has descended into more than two years of strife. In a sense, he has nowhere to hide even though Americans are loath to be involved in another war in the region after Iraq and Afghanistan, and after the US administration loudly broadcast its pivot to Asia policy. The Arab and larger West Asian world are deeply divided between Saudi Arabia, the other Gulf monarchies and Turkey on one side and Iran, the Lebanese Hezbollah movement and their respective superpower patrons on the other.Lakhdar Brahimi, the UN and Arab League mediator on Syria, has added his voice to appeal to the major powers to use the mechanism of the UN Security Council to resolve the issue diplomatically.For the United States, the dilemma is even more acute.Russia is warning of consequences if the West does strike militarily on Syrian targets.The writer can be contacted at . But since it, together with Iran, has espoused and supported the Assad regime with arms and diplomatic cover, Moscow’s ability to play the role of a peacemaker is compromised.Diplomatic moves by Britain and others are more in the nature of foreplay to a near-certainty of military intervention.The plan seems to be to make a point by targeting key military targets in Syria in the hope that it will not expand the conflagration.If the present crisis is reminiscent of a witches’ brew, there is much blame to go around.The world is staring at another military intervention by the United States and its allies in Syria to punish the Assad government for allegedly using chemical agents leading to hundreds of deaths of civilians. No wonder Israel is buttressing its defences on the occupied Golan Heights while the laboured American formula to restart talks with Palestinians has become a victim of a fresh Israeli incursion killing Palestinians. For the West, the choices appear equally bleak. President Barack Obama famously drew red lines for Syria on the use of chemical weapons.The likelihood of some kind of military intervention is increasing by the hour as the scale of deaths in Syria, apparently past the 100,000-mark, is an indictment of the prevailing state of power play, and the use of chemical weapons has brought a horrendous equation to an already combustible mix.com.Ironically.

Batiuk describes an ancient society in which the drinking and offering of wine penetrates and permeates nearly every aspect of life from medical practice to special celebrations, from birth to death, to everyday meals at which toasting is common.It grew under ideal environmental conditions in early Neolithic times, similar to premium wine-producing regions in Italy and southern France today.Scientists said that the combined archaeological, chemical, botanical, climatic and radiocarbon data provided by the analysis demonstrate that the Eurasian grapevine Vitis vinifera was abundant around the sites."As a medicine, social lubricant, mind-altering substance, and highly valued commodity, wine became the focus of religious cults, pharmacopeias, cuisines, economics, and society throughout the ancient Near East," he said.Previously, the earliest known chemical evidence of wine dated to 5400-5000 BC and was from an area in the Zagros Mountains of Iran.The newest methods of chemical extraction confirmed tartaric acid, the fingerprint compound for grape and wine as well as three associated organic acids - malic, succinic and citric - in the residue recovered from eight large jars.Excavations have focused on two Early Ceramic Neolithic sites (6000-4500 BC) called Gadachrili Gora and Shulaveris Gora, about 50 kilometres south of the modern capital of Tbilisi.Batiuk cites ancient viniculture as a prime example of human ingenuity in developing horticulture, and creative uses for its byproducts."Our research suggests that one of the primary adaptations of the Neolithic way of life as it spread to Caucasia was viniculture," said Batiuk."We believe this is the oldest example of the domestication of a wild-growing Eurasian grapevine solely for the production of wine," said Stephen Batiuk, research associate at University of Toronto."The domesticated version of the fruit has more than 10,000 varieties of table and wine grapes worldwide," said Batiuk, co-author of the Wholesale power station pump study published in the journal PNAS.Scientists have discovered evidence of the worlds earliest winemaking in Georgia, dating back to the origin of the practice to the Neolithic period around 6000 BC.Researchers from University of Toronto in Canada and Georgian National Museum found that the practice began hundreds of years earlier in the South Caucasus region on the border of Eastern Europe and Western Asia.The sites excavated are remnants of two villages that date back to the Neolithic period, which began around 15200 BC in parts of the Middle East and ended between 4500 and 2000 BC in other parts of the world.Pottery fragments of ceramic jars recovered from the sites were collected and subsequently analysed by scientists at the University of Pennsylvania in the US to ascertain the nature of the residue preserved inside for several millennia."The domestication of the grape apparently led eventually led to the emergence of a wine culture in the region," he said.The Neolithic period is characterised by a package of activities that include the beginning of farming, the domestication of animals, the development of crafts such as pottery and weaving, and the making of polished stone tools.."Georgia is home to over 500 varieties for wine alone, suggesting that grapes have been domesticated and cross- breeding in the region for a very long time," he said.

. 　　The effect of removing toxins from the colon which the best of colon cleanser have is immediately palpable upon taking them: because one tends to feel as if they have just been relieved of a great burden upon having even a small portion of such accumulated toxins pushed out of the body, because the toxins tend to place heavy demands on the body, making the person in whom they are resident lethargic and perpetually tired for a reason they can t quite point out. 　　One of the roles of colon cleansers in the colon cleansing process is to absorb the toxins in the colon so that they can be flushed out of the body. 　　Another role that the colon cleansers play in the colon cleansing process is that of pushing the long held fecal matter (fecal matter that has refused to be eliminated in the ordinary way) out of the body. 　　Like the effect of toxin removal that colon cleansers also have, the effect of aid in fecal matter elimination is also immediately felt upon Phosphorus removal pumps Suppliers getting started on the colon cleansing process, typically by way of healing cases of constipation that the body had proven unable to deal with. Most of the natural toxins we eat do get eliminated this way. Without the help of these, by the way, we would have a situation where the body, faced with toxins it doesn t know what to do with, just lets them accumulate in the colon, a situation which obtains for most people who opt not to take person responsibility for their colon health, assuming that the natural self cleansing mechanism will take of everything.Colon cleansing can be basically described as a procedure through which accumulated toxins and fecal matter in the colon is gotten rid of, making way for better holistic health. Again, while it is true that the body was created with a mechanism for getting rid of fecal matter unaided, the problem is that our diets today made of the ultra refined foods and very little if any fiber have made it extremely hard for the body to get rid of all fecal matter that comes its way, especially the ultra fine type which it is typically absolutely not in a position to get rid of. Unfortunately, our bodies are ill equipped to deal with some of the artificial toxins we are eating today: meaning that the natural self cleansing system has to be helped if it is to get rid of them: hence the need for the colon cleansers. It is true that the body has its own mechanisms for cleansing itself (and as such, that the colon is self cleansing to a certain degree). To make this removal of accumulated toxins and fecal matter from the colon possible, a number of aids also called colon cleansers are used, and it our endeavor here to explore the role that the colon cleansers serve in the colon cleansing process, towards the elimination of accumulated toxins and long held fecal matter from the colon.